Add support for computing a Change-Id à la Gerrit

A Change-Id helps tools like Gerrit Code Review to keeps different
versions of a patch together. The Change-Id is computed as a SHA-1
hash of some of the same basic information as a commit id on the first
commit intended to solve a particular problem and then reused for
updated solutions.

Change-Id: I04334f84e76e83a4185283cb72ea0308b1cb4182
Signed-off-by: Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>